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Safety and pharmacokinetics of CL-197, a potent compound with low cytotoxicity against HIV-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial  期刊论文  

  • 编号:
    9F3849FD54C76F41DB54B666CEB37FC8
  • 作者:
    Guo, Yuming#[1,2]Li, Yonggang[1];Zhao, Pan[1];Bi, Jingfeng[1];Gou, Chaoyun[3];Chuai, Zhengran[1];Yu, Shuangjie[1];Zhang, Renjie[1];Du, Jinfa[4];Ou, Yi[4];Xu, Ruonan[1];Guo, Na*[4]Wang, FuSheng*[1]Li, Yuanyuan*[1,2]
  • 语种:
    英文
  • 期刊:
    ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY ISSN:0066-4804 2026 年 ; 2026 SEP 4
  • 收录:
  • 关键词:
  • 摘要:

    HIV infection remains a critical global public health concern. A potential long-acting therapeutic agent, 4 ''-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine analog 1c (CL-197), was investigated in a first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial. This single-center, randomized, double-blind, dose-escalation, placebo-controlled study assessed the safety and pharmacokinetics (PKs) of five doses of CL-197 (1, 10, 30, 60, and 100 mg) in healthy adults aged 18-45 years. The 1 mg group was open-label (n = 4), while the other groups were randomized 4:1 to CL-197 or placebo. The primary endpoints were safety and tolerability. The PK evaluation involved the characterization of systemic exposure parameters (based on plasma drug concentrations and peripheral blood mononuclear cell [PBMC] drug concentrations) and urinary excretion parameters. CL-197 was well tolerated at all dose levels. The most frequently reported adverse reactions were sinus arrhythmia, followed by decreased apolipoprotein B, decreased blood iron, increased triglycerides, and elevated low-density lipoprotein. Plasma PKs showed dose-proportional exposure, with a mean time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of 0.50-1.00 h. As the dose increased, the elimination time was prolonged. The plasma drug concentrations were approximately dose-proportional, whereas AUC 0-t and AUC 0-infinity exhibited non-linear characteristics within the range of 1-100mg, with the mean elimination half-life (t1/2) increasing from 1.39 to 10.20 h across doses. The mean t1/2 in PBMCs was 61.29 h and 43.80 h in the 30 mg and 60 mg dose groups, respectively, and the median Tmax was 12 h. In conclusion, a single administration of CL-197 demonstrated an acceptable safety profile in younger adults. The intracellular CL-197-TP in PBMCs had a long half-life, providing preliminary support for the potential use of extended dosing intervals in further development.CLINICAL TRIALSThis study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT05944848.

  • 推荐引用方式
    GB/T 7714:
    Guo Yuming,Li Yonggang,Zhao Pan, et al. Safety and pharmacokinetics of CL-197, a potent compound with low cytotoxicity against HIV-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial [J].ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY,2026.
  • APA:
    Guo Yuming,Li Yonggang,Zhao Pan,Bi Jingfeng,&Li Yuanyuan.(2026).Safety and pharmacokinetics of CL-197, a potent compound with low cytotoxicity against HIV-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial .ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY.
  • MLA:
    Guo Yuming, et al. "Safety and pharmacokinetics of CL-197, a potent compound with low cytotoxicity against HIV-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial" .ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY(2026).
  • 入库时间:
    2026/9/16 11:00:17
  • 更新时间:
    2026/9/16 11:00:17
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